1 MR. ZBORIL | MILFORD PEP Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation Latin 1 Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary and First Conjugation In English, a sentence is not complete without a verb. Same is true in Latin. In fact a sentence in Latin may consist of just a verb: Examples: Amo I love. Nvigbimus We will sail. Cant I sing. Verbs are key in Latin. When translating Latin, look for the verb first. This will help you decipher the rest of the sentence. Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation VERBS 2 Latin verbs contain 4 Principal Parts am, amre, amv , amatum: love am
I love 1st Person Present amre to love Present Infinitive or simply Infinitive amv I loved Simple Past or just Past amatum loved Past Participle Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation It is from these principal parts that all forms of a verb are created. 3 Verbs are sorted into families called Conjugations You can determine the conjugation by the verbs endings namely the Second Principal Part
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation There are four conjugations 4 am, amre, amv , amatum: love am 1st Person Present amre used for present system (to love Present Infinitive or simply Infinitive amv I loved Simple Past or just Past amatum loved Past Participle Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
Latin verbs contain 4 Principal Parts it is from these principal parts that all forms of a verb are learned. 5 First Conjugation Verbs 6 Singular Plural 1st Person am ammus I love we love ams amtis you love you all love
amat amant he she it loves they love 2nd Person 3rd Person The First Principal Part was used for 1st Person singular. Where did the other five come from? The Second Principal Part! Look Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation Person First Conjugation Verbs 7 Singular Plural 1st Person
am ammus I love we love ams amtis you love you all love amat amant he she it loves they love 2nd Person 3rd Person am, amre, amv , amatum: love subtract re amre
-re am this is the stem Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation Person First Conjugation Verbs 1st, 2nd, 3rd Person Singular Plural 1st Person am ammus I love we love ams amtis you love you all love
amat amant he she it loves they love 2nd Person 3rd Person 1st Person The speaker is doing the action: I love. (sing.) We love. (pl) 2nd Person The person spoken to is doing the action: You love. You all love. Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation Person 8 First Conjugation Verbs 1st, 2nd, 3rd Person Singular Plural 1st Person
am ammus I love we love ams amtis you love you all love amat amant he she it loves they love 2nd Person 3rd Person 3rd Person Another person is being spoken about: He, She, It loves. (sing.) They love. (pl)
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation Person 9 Lets Ask a Question Person 10 Singular Plural do we love? 2nd Person do you love? you all love? does he/she/it love? they love? 3rd Person Add -ne to the end of the verb to turn the sentence into a question. This changes the verb from a declarative (making a statement) to interrogative (asking a question).
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation 1st Person Lets Ask a Question Person 11 Singular ammusne do we love? 2nd Person 3rd Person amsne? amtisne? do you love? you all love? amatne? amantne? does he/she/it love?
they love? Wow! Isnt this exciting? But wait..hold onto your mensa!....it gets better!.. Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation 1st Person Plural Negative Action Person 12 Plural I do not love We do not love you do not love you all do not love he/she/it does not love they do not love
1st Person 2nd Person 3rd Person How do you change a positive statement to a negative statement? Add a nn Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation Singular Negative Action 13 Singular Plural 1st Person nn am nn ammus I do not love We do not love nn ams
nn amtis you do not love you all do not love nn amt nn amnt he/she/it does not love they do not love 2nd Person 3rd Person You would think weve reached the Latin Limit to excitement and wonder.but things are about to get absolutely bonkers. Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation Person Negative Action Person 14 Singular
nn ammusne? do we not love? 2nd Person 3rd Person nn amsne nn amtisne? do you not love? do you all not love? nn amtne nn amntne? does he/she/it not love? do they not love? are they not loving? OK that is enough excitement for one class! Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation 1st Person
Plural Lets Ask a Question Translate the following: What number is it? Cius est numeri? It is singular. Singulriter est. It is plural. Plrliter est. Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation 15 Instructor Contact Information Class Time
2pm Tues & Thurs I can stay afterwards for extra help www.brianzboril.weebly.com Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation Email cell: 513-375-7552 16 17 Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation Questions?
