Fair Use and Citing Sources Fair Use and Citing Sources What is fair use? Citation style that respects fair use Resources for more information Creators Get Automatic Rights Profit from their words or images Permit others to reproduce their work Create derivative works (summaries, movies, translations, etc.)
Perform or display in public Rationale for Fair Use Without quoting (making a derivative) research and public conversation cease Criticism, review, commentary, parody, news reports are important to free society Some copyright infringements are worthwhile What is Fair Use? Court defense, not a right, so no strict definition: There is no specific number of words, lines, or
notes that may safely be taken without permission. Acknowledging the source of the copyrighted material does not substitute for obtaining permission1 1 U.S. Copyright Office, Fair Use, accessed 20 January 2011 from copyright.gov. Conditions for Fair Use Defense 1) In the context of commentary, scholarly report, review, or parody 2) Only a small portion of entire text or picture
3) Cannot harm the market for the work 4) Must indicate source Fair Use and Citing Sources What is fair use? Citation style that respects fair use Resources for more information Issues Related to EG 1003 Indicate when you use an idea outside your own experience with quotation marks and citation Take only brief passages and cite the source so reader can verify
original Use only a portion of pictures in context of commentary or review Exploit free clipart or create your own Author-Date Citation System Basis of many systems, including IEEE and APA Simple to implement: Authors last name and year in text Full bibliographic information at the end Use for all outside sources: EG 1003 Lab Manual
Web pages News reports Dictionaries Textbooks Using a Lead-In Phrase Original Text Quote According to HRS Heat Exchangers (2016), a A large number of production facilities in many large number of industrial processes use heat
industries use processes in which heat is transfer. Heat exchangers are purpose built for transferred between different fluids. The basic the process and site conditions of the principle of heat transfer is extremely simple[;] application. two fluids at different temperatures are placed in Paraphrase contact with a conductive barrier (the tube wall) and heat is transferred from the hotter fluid to the According to HRS Heat Exchangers (2016), colder fluid until they reach the same temperature many industries use simple heat transfer level. In industrial processes this is carried out in processes where a barrier between fluids
conducts heat until equilibrium is reached. heat exchangers of various types and styles usually purpose built for the process and site conditions of the application. HRS Heat Exchangers. 2016. Heat Transfer Fundamentals. hrs-heatexchangers.com. Using a Parenthetical Citation Original Text Quote A large number of industrial processes use heat
A large number of production facilities in many transfer. Heat exchangers are purpose built for industries use processes in which heat is the process and site conditions of the application transferred between different fluids. The basic (HRS Heat Exchangers 2016). principle of heat transfer is extremely simple[;] two fluids at different temperatures are placed in Paraphrase Many industries use simple heat transfer contact with a conductive barrier (the tube wall) and heat is transferred from the hotter fluid to the processes where a barrier between fluids colder fluid until they reach the same temperature conducts heat until equilibrium is reached (HRS
level. In industrial processes this is carried out in Heat Exchangers 2016). heat exchangers of various types and styles usually purpose built for the process and site conditions of the application. HRS Heat Exchangers. 2016. Heat Transfer Fundamentals. hrs-heatexchangers.com. Works Cited Section for End of Report Anderson, Nick. 26 January 2011. U.S. Students Falling Short in Science. Washington Post. Accessed 14 January 2017 from washingtonpost.com. HRS Heat Exchangers. 17 August 2016. Heat Transfer Fundamentals,
Accessed 14 January 2017 from hrs-heatexchangers.com. NYU Tandon. 2017. Lab 11: Heat Transfer and Thermal Insulation. Online Lab Manual. Accessed 14 January 2017 from manual.eg.poly.edu. Welty, James R. 2008. Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat, and Mass Transfer. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Works Cited Section for End of Report Alphabetic by last name Year of publication
(date when possible) Anderson, Nick. 26 January 2011. U.S. Students Falling Short in Science. Washington Post. Accessed 14 January 2017 from washingtonpost.com. Web articles: access date but not full URL HRS Heat Exchangers. 17 August 2016. Heat Transfer Fundamentals,
Accessed 14 January 2017 from hrs-heatexchangers.com. NYU Tandon. 2017. Lab 11: Heat Transfer and Thermal Insulation. Online Lab Manual. Accessed 14 January 2017 from manual.eg.poly.edu. Welty, James R. 2008. Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat, and Mass Transfer. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Portion of longer work; has corporate author Books include city and
publisher Cite Sources Twice in Reports 1) In-text citation: Whenever outside ideas come into a report Use both with quotes and your own words 2) Works Cited section: List of all sources Separate section at end of report Enough information to check the original
Slides Are a Different Story Audience cannot refer to end of presentation Best practice is to have handout with sources Without handout, include both in-text citation and works cited info on the slide According to Nick Anderson, almost two-thirds of U.S. students cannot explain heat transfer1 1 Anderson, Nick. 26 January 2011. U.S. Students Falling Short in Science. Washington Post. Accessed 14 January 2017 from washingtonpost.com. Fair Use and Citing Sources
What is fair use? Citation style that respects fair use Resources for more information More Information On Author-Date Chicago Manual of Style Online Citation Quick Guide http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html Purdue Online Writing Lab Chicago Manual of Style 16th Edition http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/717/01/ PTC Writing Center
(646) 997-3425 Other Documentation Styles EG style may not be the style of choice outside the class Different fields use different documentation style standards Style Name Disciplines Quick Guide CSE
Biology, chemistry, physics http://bcs.bedfordstmartins.com/ resdoc5e/RES5e_ch11_s10002.html IEEE EE, CS http://www.ieee.org/documents/ stylemanual.pdf
APA Social sciences http://www.apastyle.org Fair Use and Citing Sources QUESTIONS?
